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1 тропическое растение
тропическое растение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical plant
Plants growing in tropical areas in conditions of constant rain and high temperature. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропическое растение
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2 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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3 оранжерея
1) General subject: conservatory, glass-house, green-house, greenery, greenhouse, hot-house, hothouse, orangery (для выращивания апельсиновых деревьев), orchard-house, stove-house, warm house, warm-house2) Biology: stove3) Agriculture: growing room, tropical house4) Construction: glass house, green house, hot house5) Forestry: forcing house, growth room, pot culture house, warmhouse6) Ecology: glasshouse, orchard house, plant house7) Makarov: stovehouse -
4 теплица
1) General subject: conservatory, forcing bed, forcing house, forcing-house, glass-house, green-house, greenery, greenhouse, hot-house, hothouse, orchard-house, stove, stove-house, vinery, warm house, warm-house, nursery (http://www.onelook.com/?loc=lemma2&w=nursery)2) Agriculture: growing house, growing room, tropical house3) Construction: green house, hot house4) Forestry: growth room, pot culture house, warmhouse5) Ecology: glasshouse, hibernation house, orchard house, plant house6) Makarov: block hothouse, hangar hothouse, propagating hothouse, stovehouse -
5 водяной гиацинт
водяной гиацинт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water hyacinth
Floating aquatic plant, Eichornia crassipes of tropical America, having showy bluish-purple flowers and swollen leafstalks: family Pontederiaceae. It forms dense masses in rivers, ponds, etc., and is a serious pest in the southern U.S., Java, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Africa. (Source: CED)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водяной гиацинт
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6 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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7 таракан
таракан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > таракан
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